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| Prefix |
Sir |
| Birth |
13 Sep 1845 |
Kumbakonum, Tanjore, Madras, India |
|
|
| Gender |
Male |
| Travelled |
1848 |
| from Madras to England |
- Lived for three years at Wanstead, Essex with parents, before they returned to India, leaving Henry and his younger brother James at a private dame's school in Woodford, they spending holidays with their grandfather Minchin at Hamslade House, Devonshire or with their great-uncle Benjamin Cotton formerly of Trinity House and then living at 8 Gloucester Terrace, Regent's Park, London. From Indian and Home Memories, by Sir Henry Cotton, publ. 1911 (London: T. Fisher Unwin), pp. 16-17.
|
| Census |
30 Mar 1851 |
Oakford, Devonshire, England |
| UK |
- as Henry J S Cotton / Grandson / age 5 / occupation Scholar at home / birthplace East Indies / living at Hamslade, Oakford, with grandparents James and Susan M Minchin, aunts Rosa Georgiana (born at sea), Manan S (born India) and Frances C (born India) Minchin, brother James S Cotton, visitor William Gordon Davidson, 3 servants + governess.
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| Education |
1856-1859 |
Oxford, Oxfordshire, England |
| Magdalen College School |
- From Indian and Home Memories, by Sir Henry Cotton, publ. 1911 (London: T. Fisher Unwin), p. 18 and p. 22.
|
| Education |
1859-1860 |
Brighton, Sussex, England |
| Brighton College |
- From Indian and Home Memories, by Sir Henry Cotton, publ. 1911 (London: T. Fisher Unwin), p. 22.
|
| Census |
7 Apr 1861 |
Brighton, Sussex, England |
| UK |
- as Henry J Cotton / Son / age 15 / occupation Scholar / birthplace East India / living at College Villa, Brighton, with parents Joseph J and Susan J Cotton, brother James S Cotton, sisters Jessie E, Mary R P, Phoebe L M and Susan C Cotton, aunt Frances C Minchin, 5 servants.
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| Education |
1861-1865 |
London, Middlesex, England |
| King's College |
- First year studied applied science, but later mainly humanities. Immediately after his time at King's, he took and passed the Indian Civil Service Examination. From Indian and Home Memories, by Sir Henry Cotton, publ. 1911 (London: T. Fisher Unwin), pp. 28-38.
|
| Honors |
25 May 1892 |
| Companion, Star of India |
- Notice of Honours in The Times, , p. , reads: INDIA OFFICE, MAY 25, 1892. / The Queen has been graciously pleased to make the following appointments to teh First, Second, and Third Classes of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India:--- / To be a Knight Grand Commander. / ... / To be Knights Commanders. / ... / To be Companions. / ... Henry John Stedman Cotton, Esq., Bengal Civil Service, Officiating Secretary to the Government of Bengal, Member of the Legislative Council of Bengal.
|
| Occupation |
1867-1902 |
| Bengal Civil Service |
- From documents in British Library, India Office Records: Private Papers [Mss Eur K490 - IOR Pos 12033] (A2A), as follows: IOR Neg 12037-38 [from Scope and Content] Papers of Sir Henry John Stedman Cotton (1845-1915), Bengal Civil Service 1867-1902, Chief Commissioner of Assam 1896-1902, Liberal MP 1906-10; and of his son Sir (Harry) Evan Auguste Cotton (1868-1939), Calcutta barrister, President, Bengal Legislative Council 1922-25.
References in Indian and Home Memories, by Sir Henry Cotton, publ. 1911 (London: T. Fisher Unwin) indicate that he served first at Midnapore, then Chooadanga, then Calcutta.
Record of services in The India List and India Office List for 1905, p. 468, reads: COTTON, SIR HENRY JOHN STEDMAN, K.C.S.I., late Indian C.S. --- Educ. at Magdalen Coll. Sch., Birghton Coll., and King's Coll., London; apptd. after exam. of 1865; arrived, 29th Oct., 1867; served in the Bengal rev. and jud. dept., and as offg. undersec. to govt. and offg. registrar, high court; asst. sec., govt. of Bengal, June, 1875; junr. sec., April, 1876; mag. and collr., Nov., 1878; offg. commr., Chittagong, 1879, and 1884; sec., board of rev., Jan., 1882; port commr., Calcutta, May, 1887; sec. to govt. of Bengal, finl. and municipal depts., May, 1890; member of Bengal legisl. council, June, 1892; chief sec. to govt., July, 1892; chief commr., Assam, Nov., 1896; addl. member of viceroy's Council, Dec., 1900; K.C.S.I., June, 1902; retd., Oct., 1902; author of a 'Memo. on the Rev. History of Chittagong,' 1880, 'Memo. on the Land Tenures of Bengal,' 1884, 'England and India,' 1883, and 'New India, or India in Transition,' 1885.
Bengal Civil Service Gradation List 1869 (findmypast.co.uk) gives: Bengal Civil Service / B / No. 522 / Names: CLASS VI. Fortescue Willoughby Porter / Dates of Arrival: 1865-66 29 Oct. 67 / Actual Service, 1 Jan. 1869: 1 Y 2 M / Appointments, &c.: Asst. magt. and collr. of Nuddea, 21st July 1869. In charge of Chooadangah. With powers of a sub-magt., 1st class, 16th Nov. 1868.
|
| Occupation |
1896-1902 |
| Chief Commissioner of Assam |
- From documents in British Library, India Office Records: Private Papers [Mss Eur K490 - IOR Pos 12033] (A2A), as follows: IOR Neg 12037-38 [from Scope and Content] Papers of Sir Henry John Stedman Cotton (1845-1915), Bengal Civil Service 1867-1902, Chief Commissioner of Assam 1896-1902, Liberal MP 1906-10; and of his son Sir (Harry) Evan Auguste Cotton (1868-1939), Calcutta barrister, President, Bengal Legislative Council 1922-25.
|
| Title |
26 Jun 1902 |
| Knighthood (K.C.S.I.) |
- Entry in The Knights of England: A Complete Record..., by William Arthur Shaw, publ. 1971, p. 327, reads: 1902, June 26. HENRY JOHN STEDMAN COTTON, Indian Civil Service.
Notice in The Times, 25 May 1892, p. 10, reads: INDIA OFFICE, MAY 25, 1892. / The Queen has been graciously pleased to make the following appointments to the First, Second, and Third Classes of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India:--- ... / To be Companions. / ... Henry John Stedman Cotton, Esq., Bengal Civil Service, Officiating Secretary to the Government of Bengal, Member of the Legislative Council of Bengal.
|
| Election |
1906-1910 |
| Member of Parliament (Liberal) for East Nottingham |
- From documents in British Library, India Office Records: Private Papers [Mss Eur K490 - IOR Pos 12033] (A2A), as follows: IOR Neg 12037-38 [from Scope and Content] Papers of Sir Henry John Stedman Cotton (1845-1915), Bengal Civil Service 1867-1902, Chief Commissioner of Assam 1896-1902, Liberal MP 1906-10; and of his son Sir (Harry) Evan Auguste Cotton (1868-1939), Calcutta barrister, President, Bengal Legislative Council 1922-25.
Report in The Times, 25 January 1906, p. 15, reads: BIOGRAPHIES OF NEW MEMBERS. / ... / SIR HENRY JOHN STEDMAN COTTON, K.C.S.I., transfers a seat from the Unionist to the Liberal party by his election for East Nottingham. He is the second son of Mr. J. J. Cotton, of the Madras Civil Service, and was born in 1845. Educated at Magdalen College School, Brighton College, and King's College, London, he passed the Indian Civil Service examination in 1865 and went to Bengal in 1867, where, in 1873, he became Under-Secretary to the Government and successively Registrar of the High Court, Junior Secretary to the GOvernment, magistrate and collector of Chittagong, Acting Commissioner, Secretary to the Board of Revenue, Commissioner of Police and chairman of the Calcutta Corporation, secretary to the Government Revenue Department, the Financial Department, Chief Secretary to the Government, Acting Home Secretary to the Government of India, Chief Commissioner of Assam, and additional member of the Council of the Governor-General of India; bringing his distinguished career in Indian administration to a close by retirement in 1902. Sir Henry Cotton is the author of many publications in reference to Indian affairs. His book "New India" was published in a revised form in 1904. His correspondence and criticisms in relation to the Tibet expedition will be familiar to readers of the Times.
|
| Published |
1911 |
London, Middlesex, England |
| Indian & Home Memories |
- Autobiography. Indian and Home Memories, by Sir Henry Cotton, publ. 1911 (London: T. Fisher Unwin).
|
| Died |
23 Oct 1915 |
London (St. John's Wood), Middlesex, England |
- Year 1915 from "Penelope Cotton (Lyne) 1834-1900 and Family" at http://www.justd.com/lyne/.
Obituary in The Times, 25 October 1915, p. 10, reads: DEATH OF SIR HENRY COTTON. / SYMPATHY WITH INDIAN "NATIONALISM." / Sir Henry John Stedman Cotton, formerly Chief Commissioner of Assam, and afterwards Liberal M.P. for East Nottingham, died at his residence in St. John's Wood Park on Saturday, at the age of 70. ...
|
| Will proved |
1 Dec 1915 |
London, Middlesex, England |
- England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1861-1941 (ancestry.com) gives: 1915. / COTTON sir Henry John Stedman of 45 St. Johns Wood Park Middlesex K.C.S.I. died 22 October 1915 Probate London 1 December to Harry Evan Auguste Cotton barrister. Effects £1769 4s.
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| _UID |
DE5E2EA908B740C7A316FED626E7D43D843D |
| Person ID |
I3072 |
Halhed Genealogy |
| Last Modified |
14 Aug 2011 |
| Father |
Joseph John Cotton, b. 30 Aug 1813, Tranquebar, Madras, India , d. 20 Dec 1867, Clifton, Gloucestershire, England |
| Mother |
Susan Jessie Minchin, b. 13 Dec 1823, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India , d. 23 Feb 1888, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, England |
| Married |
29 Mar 1842 |
Madras, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Family ID |
F1084 |
Group Sheet |
| Family |
Mary Ryan, b. 1848, Limerick, Ireland , d. 1914 |
| Married |
1 Aug 1867 |
Freshwater, Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England |
- Bride's full name and date of marriage from notes on Julia Margaret Cameron photography exhibit at National Museum of Photography, at http://www.nmpft.org.uk/cameron/additionimages_detail.asp?id=2710&offset=104&offsetholder=98&exid=44.
England and Wales, Civil Registration Index: 1837-1983 (ancestry.com) gives: Name: COTTON, Henry John S / Record Type: Marriages / Quarter: September / Year: 1867 / District: Isle of Wight / County: Hampshire Isle of Wight / Volume: 2b / Page: 882, for marriage to Mary Ryan.
Listing in Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica, ed. Joseph Jackson Howard, 3rd ser., vol. 3, p. 113, reads: 1867 Aug. 1 Henry John Stedman Cotton, 21, B., Bengal C. Service, s. of Joseph John Cotton, Madras C. Service, & Mary Ryan, 18, Sp., of Freshwater, d. of James Ryan.
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| Children |
| | 1. Sir Harry Evan Auguste Cotton, b. 27 May 1868, Midnapore, Bengal Presidency, British India , d. 7 Mar 1939, Eastbourne, Sussex, England  |
| | 2. Julian James Cotton, b. 3 Oct 1869, Krishnagar, Bengal, India , d. 20 Jun 1927, Madras, India  |
| | 3. Mary Cotton, b. 4 Jun 1873, West Bengal, India , d. Yes, date unknown |
| | 4. Albert Louis Cotton, b. 12 Sep 1874, London (Camden), Middlesex, England , d. 27 May 1936, Eastbourne, Sussex, England  |
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| Last Modified |
26 Dec 2010 |
| Family ID |
F1083 |
Group Sheet |
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